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Gilbert Syndrome
Important
It is possible that the main title of the report Gilbert Syndromeis not the name you expected.
Synonyms
- Constitutional Liver Dysfunction
- Gilbert's Disease
- Gilbert-Lereboullet Syndrome
- Hyperbilirubinemia I
- Meulengracht's Disease
- Unconjugated Benign Bilirubinemia
- Familial Nonhemolytic Jaundice
Disorder Subdivisions
- None
General Discussion
Gilbert syndrome is a mild genetic liver disorder in which the body cannot properly process bilirubin, a yellowish waste product that is formed when the liver breaks down old or worn out red blood cells (hemolysis). Individuals with Gilbert syndrome have elevated levels of bilirubin (hyperbilirubinemia), which occurs because they have a reduced level of a specific liver enzyme required for elimination of bilirubin. Most affected individuals have no symptoms (asymptomatic) or may only exhibit mild yellowing of the skin, mucous membranes, and whites of the eyes (jaundice). Jaundice may not be apparent until adolescence. Bilirubin levels may increase following stress, exertion, dehydration alcohol consumption, fasting, and/or infection. In some individuals, jaundice may only be apparent when triggered by one of these conditions. Gilbert syndrome is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait.
Resources
March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation
1275 Mamaroneck Avenue
White Plains
NY
10605
Tel: (914)428-7100
Fax: (914)997-4763
800: (888)663-4637
Askus@marchofdimes.com
http://www.marchofdimes.com
Children's Liver Alliance
IN
mail@liverkids.org.au
http://www.liverkids.org.au
NIH/National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse
2 Information Way
Bethesda
MD
20892-3570
Tel: (301)654-3810
Fax: (301)907-8906
800: (800)891-5389
nddic@info.niddk.nih.gov
http://www.niddk.nih.gov
Children's Liver Disease Foundation
36 Great Charles Street Queensway
Birmingham
Intl
B3 3JY
United Kingdom
Tel: 0121-212-3839
Fax: 0121-212-4300
info@childliverdisease.org
http://www.childliverdisease.org
Canadian Liver Foundation
2235 Sheppard Avenue
Suite 1500
Toronto, Ontario
Intl
M2J 5B5
Canada
Tel: (416) 491-3353
Fax: (416) 491-4952
800: (800) 563-5483
clf@liver.ca
http://www.liver.ca
British Liver Trust
Portman House
44 High Street
Ringwood
Intl
BH24 1AG
United Kingdom
Tel: 01425 463080
Fax: 01425 470706
info@britishlivertrust.org.uk
http://www.britishlivertrust.org.uk
MUMS (Mothers United for Moral Support, Inc) National Parent-to-Parent Network
150 Custer Court
Green Bay
WI
54301-1243
USA
Tel: (920)336-5333
Fax: (920)339-0995
800: (877)336-5333
mums@netnet.net
http://www.netnet.net/mums/
For a Complete Report:
This is an abstract of a report from the National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc. ® (NORD). A copy of the complete report can be obtained for a small fee by visiting the NORD website. The complete report contains additional information including symptoms, causes, affected population, related disorders, standard and investigational treatments (if available), and references from medical literature. For a full-text version of this topic, see http://www.rarediseases.org/search/rdblist.html
The information provided in this report is not intended for diagnostic purposes. It is provided for informational purposes only. NORD recommends that affected individuals seek the advice or counsel of their own personal physicians.
It is possible that the title of this topic is not the name you selected. Please check the Synonyms listing to find the alternate name(s) and Disorder Subdivision(s) covered by this report
This disease entry is based upon medical information available through the date at the end of the topic. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to keep every entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and accurate. Please check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for the most current information about this disorder.
For additional information and assistance about rare disorders, please contact the National Organization for Rare Disorders at P.O. Box 1968, Danbury, CT 06813-1968; phone (203) 744-0100; web site www.rarediseases.org or email orphan@rarediseases.org
Last Updated: 10/2/2008
Copyright 1990, 1995, 1999, 2001, 2008 National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.
WebMD Medical Reference from the National Organization of Rare Disorders
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