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Head Injury, Age 3 and Younger - Emergencies

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Does your child have any of the following symptoms that require emergency treatment? Call 911 or other emergency services immediately.

  • Breathing stops for more than a few seconds. Call or other emergency services and begin rescue breathing.
  • Loss of consciousness at any time after the injury
  • A deformity of the skull, such as a sunken spot (other than the normal soft spots), bone fragments, or exposed brain
  • A wound penetrates the skull, such as a knife or gunshot wound (open head injury). Do not remove objects from the wound.
  • Seizure. Protect the child from injury during the seizure.
  • Signs of shock
  • Severe bleeding does not slow during the first 5 minutes of direct pressure. See how to stop bleeding.
  • Signs of a spinal injury:
    • Inability to move part of the body (paralysis), such as an arm or leg
    • Weakness in the arms or legs
  • Signs of a serious head injury:
    • Confusion or not acting normal, such as extreme fussiness or uncontrollable crying
    • Difficulty waking up or extreme sleepiness
    • In older children, difficulty speaking or slurred speech
    • Difficulty breathing or gasping respirations
    • Symptoms that affect one side of the body more than the other side, such as weakness or difficulty moving an arm or leg
    • Changes in the eyes, such as crossed eyes, droopy eyelids (usually just one eyelid), or difficulty using the eyes
    • Abnormal eye movements, such as jerking motions or the eyes not working together
    • Seizure
    • Severe stiff neck

WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise

Last Updated: July 12, 2006
This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.
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