Zellweger Spectrum Disorders

Important
It is possible that the main title of the report Zellweger Spectrum Disordersis not the name you expected.

Synonyms

Generalized Peroxisomal Disorders
Peroxisomal Biogenesis Disorders
Zellweger Syndrome Spectrum
ZSS

Disorder Subdivisions

Cerebrohepatorenal Syndrome
Hyperpipecolic acidemia
Infantile Refsum Disease
IRD
Neonatal Adrenoleukodystrophy
NALD
Zellweger Syndrome
ZS

General Discussion

Zellweger spectrum disorders are a group of rare, genetic, multisystem disorders that were once thought to be separate entities. These disorders are now classified as different expressions (variants) of one disease process. Collectively, they form a spectrum or continuum of disease. Zellweger syndrome is the most severe form; neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy is the intermediate form; and infantile Refsum disease is the mildest form. Zellweger spectrum disorders can affect most organs of the body. Neurological deficits, loss of muscle tone (hypotonia), hearing loss, vision problems, liver dysfunction, and kidney abnormalities are common findings. Zellweger spectrum disorders often result in severe, life-threatening complications early during infancy. Some individuals with milder forms have lived into adulthood. Zellweger spectrum disorders are inherited as autosomal recessive traits.

Zellweger spectrum disorders are also known as peroxisome biogenesis disorders (PBDs) -a group of disorders characterized by the failure of the body to produce peroxisomes that function properly. Peroxisomes are very small, membrane-bound structures within the gel-like fluid (cytoplasm) of cells that play a vital role in numerous biochemical processes in the body. PBDs are subdivided into the three Zellweger spectrum disorders and rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata.

Resources

The Arc (a national organization on mental retardation)
1010 Wayne Ave
Suite 650
Silver Spring
MD
20910
Tel: (301)565-3842
Fax: (301)565-3843
800: (800)433-5255
TDD: (817)277-0553
info@thearc.org
http://www.thearc.org/

United Leukodystrophy Foundation
2304 Highland Drive
Sycamore
IL
60178
Tel: (815)895-3211
Fax: (815)895-2432
800: (800)728-5483
office@ulf.org
http://www.ulf.org/

ELA - European Association against Leukodystrophies
2, rue Mi-les-Vignes
Laxou
54520
France
Tel: 33 383 30 93 34
Fax: 33 383 30 00 68
ela@ela-asso.com
http://www.ela-asso.com

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
31 Center Drive
8A07
Bethesda
MD
20892-2540
Tel: (301)496-5751
Fax: (301)402-2186
800: (800)352-9424
braininfo@ninds.nih.gov
http://www.ninds.nih.gov/

Hunter's Hope Foundation, Inc.
PO Box 643
3859 N. Buffalo Street
Orchard Park
NY
14127
Tel: (716)667-1200
Fax: (716)667-1212
800: (877)984-4673
info@huntershope.org
http://www.huntershope.org

MUMS (Mothers United for Moral Support, Inc) National Parent-to-Parent Network
150 Custer Court
Green Bay
WI
54301-1243
USA
Tel: (920)336-5333
Fax: (920)339-0995
800: (877)336-5333
mums@netnet.net
http://www.netnet.net/mums/

Zellweger Baby Support Network
1852 Iron Horse Loop
Spearfish
SD
57783
Tel: (605)642-2072
Fax: (605)642-7525
pamfreeth@zbsn.org
http://www.zbsn.org and http://groups.msn.com/ZellwegerBabySupportNetwork/welcometozbsn1.msnw

For a Complete Report:

This is an abstract of a report from the National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc. ® (NORD). A copy of the complete report can be obtained for a small fee by visiting the NORD website. The complete report contains additional information including symptoms, causes, affected population, related disorders, standard and investigational treatments (if available), and references from medical literature. For a full-text version of this topic, see http://www.rarediseases.org/search/rdblist.html

The information provided in this report is not intended for diagnostic purposes. It is provided for informational purposes only. NORD recommends that affected individuals seek the advice or counsel of their own personal physicians.

It is possible that the title of this topic is not the name you selected. Please check the Synonyms listing to find the alternate name(s) and Disorder Subdivision(s) covered by this report

This disease entry is based upon medical information available through the date at the end of the topic. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to keep every entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and accurate. Please check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for the most current information about this disorder.

For additional information and assistance about rare disorders, please contact the National Organization for Rare Disorders at P.O. Box 1968, Danbury, CT 06813-1968; phone (203) 744-0100; web site www.rarediseases.org or email orphan@rarediseases.org

Last Updated: 9/15/2008
Copyright 1987, 1990, 1998, 2005, 2008 National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.

WebMD Medical Reference from the National Organization of Rare Disorders

Last Updated: September 15, 2008

This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.